The air in the balloon is at a higher pressure compared to its surroundings . Elastic tension of balloon skin is pulling inwards uniformly .
When we stick a pin inside the balloon it creates a tiny hole . Now the rubber around the hole is not being pulled uniformly anymore .
Hence the force imbalance increases . In a fraction of second , the entire skin of the balloon gets contracted to a point opposite to the hole .
The high pressure air inside the balloon is now free to expand . This creates a pressure wave that we hear as pop sound .
Pop sound is created after a sudden pressure change due to the rapid expansion of the air inside the balloon . All this process happens in a fraction of second .
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