I observed that when we start to fill an empty bucket with water, in the beginning
we hear a loud sound of water touching the bottom of bucket . As the bucket gets
filled with water, the sound becomes shriller gradually .
Now when we have just the empty bucket, the whole space available inside the
bucket is filled with air . Now we have turned on the tap and the water has started
to fall .
When water is getting filled, it occupies the space which was held by the air earlier.
The previous air column which was made now slowly getting less and less . As
sound requires medium to travel, and in this case it is air, the length of the air
column is becoming shorter .
So sound takes lesser time to vibrate, when the bucket is getting full.than the
earlier . Lesser time for vibration means we hear the sound slowly . That's why
when the bucket is empty, more time is available for the sound to vibrate, and we
hear maximum sound. As the bucket is getting filled, lesser time for vibration and
shriller is the sound .
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