Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Kariyachalli island

 Recently Kariyachalli island is in news.


Tamilnadu government has taken initiative to save this sinking island.


Here are some of the facts  --------


1.   Island is located in India's most ecologically sensitive marine zone,  Gulf of Mannar .



2.  It is home to one of the four major coral reefs of India.



3.  This uninhabited island has sunk significantly over the past few decades.



4.  The coral around the island has bleached making the island more vulnerable to erosion.



5.  At the current rate of erosion, island is expected to submerge by 2036.  



6.  Tamilnadu government authorities are racing to save it from disappearing.

Bheja fry question

 This question I came across when I was watching the Internet.


Question 


7 men have 7 wives.  Each man and wife have 7 children. What's the total number of people ??



Answer 


Let's calculate 


7 men   +     7  wives     =     14   adults


Each of the 7 couple has 7 children. 


7 couple  *    7  children /couple   =    49  children


Total number of people  =  number of adults   +   number of children 


==>>    14   +    49   =    63   people 

Monday, July 7, 2025

IIT courses that do not require scores of entrance exam

 We know the level of difficulty the JEE exams offer !!!


Clearing the entrance exam for admission in an IIT is not everyone's cup of cake



Here are some of the courses offered by IIT s which don't require score of entrance exam  !!!!



1.  B. Sc. In data science ,  IIT Madras 


2.  Certification programme on PYTHON for Artificial Intelligence  (  AI  ),  Machine Learning  ( ML  ) and Deep Learning (  DL  ) , IIT Kanpur



3.  Professional certificate program in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning ,   IIT Roorkee 



4.  Certification in UI/ UX design ,  IIT Delhi 



5.  Certification in cloud computing ,  IIT Kanpur 

Least livable cities

 These are the least livable cities -----


1.  Damascus,  Syria 


2.  Tripoli ,  Libya 


3.  Dhaka,  Bangladesh 


4.  Karachi,  Pakistan 


5.  Algiers ,  Algeria 


6.  Lagos ,  Nigeria 


7.  Harar,  Zimbabwe 


8. Port Moresby,  Papua New Guinea 


9.  Kyviv ,  Ukraine 


10.  Caracas,  Venezuela 

Sunday, July 6, 2025

Famous tourist spots where photography is banned

 In today's social media driven world, capturing and sharing travel moments has become an integral part of tourism experience.


But some of the most Iconic landmarks implemented strict no photography policies.  They are  - - -


1.  Tajmahal, India

             Only exterior shots of this marble marvel is permitted.



2.  Eiffel Tower, France

                Only day light photograph of this iron lattice structure is permitted.




3.  Kumsusan palace of the Sun, North Korea

                It enforces strictest no photography  policies in the world.




4.  Alamo,  Texas

               It is the symbol of Texas independence and photography 

 of its interior is prohibited.




5. Valley of kings, Egypt

                It is home to numerous pharaonic tombs enforces strict no photography policies through out the site. 

Things we can't do in space like we do on Earth

 In space, lack of gravity changes everything.


Simple things suddenly become complicated.


Such everyday behaviour are  ------


1.   Tears don't fall, they stick to face.


2Toilets work differently.


3.  No showers, just careful wiping.


4.  Sleep happens while floating.


5.  Burping can lead to a mess  !!!


6.   Clothes are disposed not washed 


Saturday, July 5, 2025

How do astronauts communicate with Earth from space ??

 We all have seen Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla interacting with students from space.


Space has no network or mobile towers like Earth.  Then what made this conversation possible ??



Unlike Earth, space lacks air needed for sound waves to travel. This makes traditional voice communication impossible.



Sound is a mechanical wave that requires  a medium like air or water. Space is a vacuum.



Astronauts use RADIO WAVES, which is a type of electromagnetic radiation that does not require air to travel.



Microphones and transmitters on astronauts' helmet convert speech into radio signals.



These signals are then transmitted to Earth via the satellite relays and antennas.



These signals are then converted back to audio signal at ground station.



Hence, conversation was possible  !!!!

Best private engineering Indian colleges

 Here is the list of top private engineering colleges where students can pursue B. Tech. degree without scores of JEE exam.


They are  -----


1.  BITS ,  Plaani, Rajasthan 


2.  Netaji Subhas  University of Technology ,  Delhi 


3.  Maharashtra Institute of Technology ,  Pune


4.  College of Engineering,  Anna University,  Tamilnadu 


5.  Manipal Institute of Technology,  Manipal ,  Karnataka 


6.  Vellore Institute of Technology,  Vellore,  Tamilnadu 


7.  BMS College of engineering , Bangalore, Karnataka 


8. SRM  institute of technology, Chennai,  Tamilnadu 


9.  M S Ramaiah  institute off technology,  Bangalore,  Karnataka 


10.  R V College of  engineering,  Bangalore  , Karnataka 

Friday, July 4, 2025

Waterbody surrounded by land at all the sides

 This questions was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 


Which is the water body covered by land at all the sides ??


1.  Red sea


2.  Caspian sea


3.  Arabian sea


4.  South china sea




Answer 


Caspian sea is the largest enclosed inland water body in the world.


It is bordered by 5 countries. They are ---


Russia         Iran           Azerbaijan           Kazakhstan       Turkmenistan 


But there are still other notable enclosed water bodies.


1.  Dead sea  borderd by Israel  Jordan    Palestine 


2.  Salton sea in California, USA


What is the full form of BYE ???

 The word BYE don't have any official meaning  !!!


BYE simply means Good Bye.


Here are some fun versions of BYE     -----


Be with You Everytime 


Be Yourself Everyday


Before You Exit


Beyond Your Expectations 


Be Young Ever

Thursday, July 3, 2025

Why do bats are nocturnal animals ??

 Bats are the only living creatures who can fly but not considered as birds.


They directly give birth and breast feed too just like mammals but not considered one among land animals.



Once there was a huge fight between land animals and birds.


Bats didn't take any sides.


But when birds were about to become victorious, bats were taking side of birds as they can fly.


When land animals mainly mammals were about to become victorious, bats were taking side of animals as bats are also mammals.


This dual mentality of bats had gone unnoticed for some time.


But soon both animals and birds came to know of the dirty game being played by bats.


As a result, both animals and bats banned bats from their respective groups.


Unable to show their faces as bats have cheated both animals and birds,


Bats preferred to come out  at night when other birds and animals return to their homes.


MORAL  :   It is impossible to fool others for a long time.

Countries with most rivers in the world

 I have listed down the countries with the numbers of rivers they are having  ------


1.  Russia ,  1,00,000 rivers 


2.  Bangladesh , 700 rivers 


3.  India ,  400  rivers 


4.  United States of  America,  2,50,000  rivers 


5.  Canada, 8,500 rivers 


6.  Indonesia,  5000  rivers 


7.  China,   1,500  rivers

Wednesday, July 2, 2025

Which city is known as golden city of India ??

 Jaisalmer,, a city in the state of Rajasthan is known as golden city of India.


Why do  it is called golden city ??


The name Golden city refers to how the city looks.


Yellow sandstone is used in construction of every building and monument in the city.



When the Sun shines on the structures of the city, they light up and create a complete golden effect all over the city.


The buildings blend beautifully with the surrounding Thar desert.


Sandstone not only ensures the buildings remain cool in the sweltering heat of the desert during day time and also moderately warm at the night.


Yellow sandstone highlights Jaisalmer's historically rich and proud heritage. 

Transcontinental countries

 Transcontinental countries are the nations that span across more than one continent.


Such countries are   ----


1.  Russia  (  Europe and Asia  )


2.  Turkey  (  Europe and Asia  )


3.  Egypt  (  Africa and Asia  )


4.  Kazakhstan  (  Europe and  Asia  )


5.  Azerbaijan  (  Europe and Asia )


6.  Georgia  (  Europe and Asia  )


7.  Indonesia (  Asia and Oceania  )

Tuesday, July 1, 2025

Which is the southern most state of India ?

 This question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 


Which is the southern most state of India???




Answer 


This question was not having options.


Let us try to solve.


In most of quiz shows, it is always asked about  what is the southern most point of India ??


Everyone knows it is Indira point in Nicobar island.


But here the question asked is different.


They are asking about southern most state in India.


If we look at the map of India, there are 2 states  which meet at the south.


They are namely Kerala and Tamilnadu states.


The southern tip of main land India is Kanyakumari.


Now for which state Kanyakumari belongs to  ???


Kanyakumari is in Tamilnadu.


So, southern most state of India is


                              Tamilnadu 


But in the program, it said Kerala which is wrong answer.

Unique facts about Tajmahal

 Tajmahal in Agra is synonymous for eternal love.


This white marble beauty is one of the 7 wonders of the world.


Here are the mind blogging facts  -------


1.  The monument changes colour throughout the day because of refraction of light.


2.  Almost perfectly symmetrical.


3.  No blueprint was ever discovered.


4.  Calligraphic inscription on walls


5.  Minarets were constructed to recede from dome.

Monday, June 30, 2025

Animals known for their shealth

In the wild, stealth is survival.  These animals are masters in moving unseen  !!!!


They are   -----


1Snow leopard 


2.  Jaguar 


3.  Owl


4.  Octopus 


5.  Tiger


6.  Chameleon 


7.  Fox


Sunday, June 29, 2025

Landing on Jupiter would swallow us !!!

 1.  Unlike Earth and other rocky planets, Jupiter lacks a solid surface.


2.  Jupiter is entirely composed of water and gases . Landing on Jupiter will swallow us   !!!!



3.  Environment of Jupiter consists of layers of helium and hydrogen gas.  These layers swirl  violently.


  


4. Deep within Jupiter, extreme pressure compresses hydrogen gas into liquid state. Thus creating an ocean of liquid metallic hydrogen.




5.  Jupiter has mysterious core composition.

Worst performing economies in the world

 This list is based on iMF projection of economies due to implementation of widespread tariffs.


Such countries are   ----


1.  South Sudan 


2.  Botswana 


3.  Austria 


4.  Mexico 


5.  Germany 


6.  Iran


7.  Italy


8.  Japan


9.  Moldova 


10.  France 


11.  Estonia 


12.  Belgium 


13.  Switzerland 


Saturday, June 28, 2025

Bird that eats bones !!!

 Bearded vulture is an unique bird that primarily eats bones  !!!


1.  Skeletal matter including bone and bone marrow comprises its diet.


2. To extract bone marrow ,  vulture shatters bones by dropping them from heights onto rocky cliffs  !!!


3.  It also dyes its feathers with red orange water or mud that is rich in iron !!!!


4.  This behavior is believed to have cosmetic and anti bacterial benefits for feathers.


5.  Bearded vulture is found at the high altitudes of mountains.


6. Their population is  declining.

Foods that are considered worst for breakfast

 Wrong breakfast choices can cause energy craahes, poor concentration and mood swings.


They are  ----_


1.  Cereals with milk


2.  Fruit juice and toast


3.  Sandwich


4. Coffee or tea with biscuits 


5.  Instant oats

Friday, June 27, 2025

Pirates or terrorists ?? Feat. Kids are always kids !!!!

 Me and my nephew Aniruddha love to discuss global issues  !!!!


One day we were discussing about crisis in Somalia, a country in African continent.


Me  :   Somalia is notorious for terrorists.

Aniruddha  :  They are pirates not terrorists  !!!!

Me  :  Both are same.....

Aniruddha  :  Pirates just loot the people, they don't kill

Me  :  Pirates attack the ship and hold people captive.

Aniruddha  :  They just torture them, don't kill  ....!!!!!

Me  :   But captives die...

Aniruddha  : Captives might have died because of blood loss ....!!!!


We both started quarreling.

Finally my mother intervened and stopped our discussion  !!!!

Countries wirh highest IQ

IQ means intelligent quotient.


Higher IQ usually means  strong thinking skills.


These are the countries with highest IQ levels  --------


1.  Japan 


2.  Taiwan 


3.  Singapore 


4.   Hong Kong 


5.  China 


6.  South Korea 


7.  Belarus 


8.  Finland 


9.  Liechtenstein 


10.  Germany 


Thursday, June 26, 2025

Where is this city ???

This question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 

Mbanza Congo which is the former capital of kingdom of Congo is situated in which country ???

Angola 

Democratic Republic of Congo

Republic of Congo

Gabon 




Answer 

Don't get deceived by the words  " capital of Kingdom of Congo "!!!

Because I had got and thought the nation Congo must be the answer.

But in options, there are two nations with Congo  in their name !!!

So which one is it ???

Most probably none of them.



So we are left with 2 countries 

Angola                        Gabon 


One of them should be the correct answer  !!!!



I have done some research for this.


Kingdom of Congo was a powerful kingdom that was ruled from 14 to 19 century.

Mbanza Kongo was its capital and the city played crucial role in trade , politics and spiritually.


Now the city is a UNESCO world heritage site.








It is in                        ANGOLA           !!!!!!!!

List of countries with best education system

 Here is the information ------


1.  South  Korea 


2.  Denmark 


3.  Netherlands 


4.  Belgium 


5.  Slovenia 


6.  Japan 


7.  Germany 


8.  Finland 


9.  Norway 


10.  Ireland 

Wednesday, June 25, 2025

Land locked countries of every continent

 Here is a list of landlocked countries in each continent.


Africa 


1.  Botswana 

2.  Burkina Faso

3.  Burundi

4. Central African Republic 

5.  Chad

6.  Eswatini

7.  Ethiopia 

8.  Lesotho 

9.  Malawi 

10.  Mali

11.  Niger

12.  Rwanda 

13.  South Sudan

14.  Uganda 

15.  Zambia

16.  Zimbabwe 




Asia


1. Afghanistan 

2.  Armenia 

3. Azerbaijan 

4.  Bhutan 

5. Kazakhstan 

6.  Kyrgyzstan 

7.  Mongolia

8.  Laos

9.  Nepal 

10.  Tajikistan 

11.  Turkmenistan 

12.  Uzbekistan 



Europe 


1.  Andorra 

2.  Austria 

3.  Belarus 

4..  Czech Republic 

5.  Hungary 

6.  Kosovo 

7.  Liechtenstein 

8.  Luxembourg 

9.  Moldova 

10.  San Marino

11.  Serbia 

12.  Slovakia 

13.  Switzerland 

14.  Vatican City 




South America


1.  Bolivia 

2.  Paraguay 

Wealthiest cities in the world

 1.  New York City,   USA


2.  The bay area , USA


3.  Tokyo, Japan 


4.  Singapore 


5.  Los Angeles,  USA


6.  London,  UK


7.  Paris, France 


8.  Hong Kong


9.  Sydney,  Australia 


10.  Chicago ,  USA

Tuesday, June 24, 2025

List of US military bases in middle east

 US military maintains hundreds of locations both domestically and abroad.


In terms of area,  Camp Humphreys in South Korea is the biggest foreign base.


What is a military base ???


Military base is a facility that is directly owned and run by a military of a country housing military personnel and equipment and facilitating operation and training 



Airbases are bases  for military aircrafts and naval bases for military ships.


 List of US military bases in middle east, country wise


1.  Bahrain 


2.  Qatar 


3.  Kuwait 


4.  United Arab Emirates 


5.  Jordan 


6.  Iraq 

Animals with most innocent and soulful eyes

 Eyes tell many stories .  Such animals are  -----


1.  Puppies 


2.  Deer


3.  Elephants 


4.   Horses 


5.  Peacocks 


6.  Chameleon 


7.  Owl


8.  Cats

Monday, June 23, 2025

Bunker Buster Bomb

 Today, early in the morning USA has successfully destroyed 3 nuclear enrichment sites of Iran.


One of the nuclear site was between mountains, deep beneath the ground  !!!!



For this operation, USA had used Bunker Buster Bombs.



What are Bunker Buster Bombs  ??


Bunker Buster Bombs are designed to destroy or disable hardened targets such as command centers, bunkers or underground facilities.


These bombs are designed to penetrate deep into the earth or through hardened materials.


These bombs have destroyed the dream of Iran having nuclear weapons.

Which country is known as country of rivers ??

 Bangladesh is often called country of rivers.


Bangladesh has around 700 rivers.


Bangladesh has world's largest river delta  formed by river Ganga and river Brahmaputra.


Rivers bring nutrient rich soil from upstream areas thus making the land highly fertile.


The rivers serve as natural highways and supports irrigation and fishing.

Sunday, June 22, 2025

Bheja fry question

 This bheja fry question I read on the Internet recently.


Question 



If Therasa's daughter is my daughter 's mother, what am I to Theresa???


1.  Grandmother

2. Mother 

3. Daughter

4.  Granddaughter 

5. I am Theresa




Answer 

To solve the problem we need to carefully look into the relationships. 


Teresa's daughter is child of Theresa. 

My daughter 's mother refers to the person who is the mother of speaker' s daughter.


If the  " mother of my daughter" is Theresa 's daughter, then it means that person who is asking question is Theresa' s daughter.


So, answer is      daughter. 

Nazka lines

 Nazka lines are a mysterious and fascinating archeological site in southern Peru.


They are a series of large scale designs etched into the desert floor.


Here are some interesting facts about Nazka lines.


1.  Mysterious purpose 

                             The purpose of Nazka lines is still unknown.  Proposed theories range from ceremonial and spiritual significance to astronomical observations.





2.  Large scale designs

                              The designs depict various things  including animals, plants and geometric shapes.

                               Some designs are over 200 m long   !!!!





3.  These designs are created by people of Nazka culture.  They are man made.







4.  Preserved in the desert 

                                  The dry and wind less environment of desert has helped preserving these designs for centuries.




This is also an UNESCO world heritage site.

Saturday, June 21, 2025

Which country speaks the most fluent English ??

 Here is the list of countries who speak most fluent English.


They are   ------


1.  Netherlands 


2.  Norway 


3.  Singapore 


4.  Sweden 


5.  Croatia 


6.  Portugal 


7.  Denmark 


8.  Greece 


9.  Austria 


10.  Germany 


India is ranked at        69  th   position    !!!!

Start up cities

 According to a study, these are the start up cities in the world  -----


1.  San Francisco Bay


2.  New York


3.  London 


4.  Los Angeles 


5.   Beijing 


6.  Boston 


7.  Shanghai 


8.  Paris 


9.  Tel Aviv


10.  Bangalore 

Friday, June 20, 2025

Only dwarf planet in inner solar system

 I will start with these things.


What is inner solar system ???


                         Inner solar system refers to the region of solar system that includes the 4 inner most planets which are


1.  Mercury 

2. Venus

3. Earth 

4.  Mars


                This region also includes the asteroid belt which is ring of space rocks and debris that orbits the sun between planets Mars and Jupiter.

                   

The inner solar system is characterized by  -----

1.  Rocky planets with solid surfaces 

2.  Relatively smaller distance from the Sun.

3. Higher temperatures due to proximity of Sun.


      Only dwarf planet in the inner solar system is

                                          CERUS 


It is also the largest object in asteroid belt.

Top countries having oil and gas reserves

These are the countries ------


1.   Venezuela


2.  Saudi Arabia 


3.  Iran


4.  Russia 


5.  United States of America 


6.  Iraq


7.  Qatar 


8.  United Arab Emirates 


9.  Canada


10.  Brazil 

Thursday, June 19, 2025

Places that defy scientific norms

 1. Magnetic hill in Ladakh

                       Any vehicle parked at the bottom of hill, seems to roll upwards by its own !!





2.  Bermuda triangle

                        Many aircrafts and ships went missing in this area.





3. Kyaiktiyo Pagoda

                      Precariously balanced rock that stays miraculously in its position for more than a thousand years.





4.  Great pyramids of Gaza

                      How these enormous structures being built without use of machines.






5.  Galapagos islands

                         It is recognised as hosting a strange and almost impossible array of species. 

Which country is known as the Land of windmills ??

 Netherlands is called as Land of windmills.


This European country is famous for windmills.  The windmills in Netherlands are mainly used to drain water from low lying areas., making the land suitable for living and forming.




Large part of Netherlands is below sea level.


So it is prone to flooding.  Ot was earlier known as Holland.


Netherlands is a low lying country located at the mouth of 3 major rivers.


It has a strong history of water management.


Amsterdam is the capital  city.


Dutch is the official language.


Euro is the official  currency.



Wednesday, June 18, 2025

What came up in your dream ???

 Mulla Naseeruddin was invited to attend a religious gathering along with a priest and a yogi.


After the gathering,  one of the devotees offered a piece of cake to them. 


Now cake piece is only one, but they are 3 !!!!


As it was late at the night, all of them decided to sleep and whoever is going to have a good dream, that fellow will have the cake. 


Likewise , all of them went to bed. 


Next day morning, they started to share their dream. 


Priest said,  "  I met Jesus Christ in my dream. He bestowed his blessings on me."


Yogi said, " I dreamt to have complete nirvana."


Now it is the turn of Naseeruddin. 


He said,

" Even I met a prophet in my dream.

He was saying, 

Get up  Naseeruddin........ 

Get up.......... 

Go and eat that piece of cake right now !!!! "

Majestic mountain ranges all over the world

 These are the breathtaking mountain ranges across the globe   ----


1.   The Andes ,  South America 


2.  The Alps ,  Europe 


3.  The Southern Alps,  New Zealand 


4.  The Himalayas,  Asia


5.  The Carpathians,  Eastern Europe 


6.  The Rockies ,  North  America 


7.  The Atlas mountains, Morocco 


8.  The Drakensberg,  South Africa 


9.  The Scottish Highlands ,  UK


10.  The Japanese Alps ,  Japan 

Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Why do cockroches emerge at night ??

  Cockroaches avoid light.  Their antenna detects changes in light which means danger.

That's why they seek out dark areas where they feel safe. 



Cockroaches have evolved to be nocturnal as a survival technique. 



Cockroaches find nighttime temperature cooler compared to warmth of day.



Cockroaches use  the cover of the darkness to find and consume leftover food in kitchen.



Darkness increases the chances of successful reproduction of cockroaches. 

Countries with GST like tax system

 We often hear that Govt is charging GST on almost everything  !!!!


But we have adopted GST concept from other countries.


These countries hwve adopted GST to streamline their taxation process, eliminating cascading taxes and promoting economic growth in  the country.


Such countries are  ----


1.  Canada 


2.  Australia 


3.  New Zealand 


4.  Singapore 


5.  Malaysia 


6.  South Africa 

Monday, June 16, 2025

Which country has the largest oil refinery in the world ??

There are currently 825 active oil refineries across the world.


Significant number of oil refineries in USA, Europe and middle east.





What is the work of an oil refinery ???


Crude oil is a naturally occurring liquid fossil fuel. Crude oil is also called PETROLEUM.


Crude oil is extracted from the ground through wells or oil samds.


This crude oil has to be refined to get various products.  


Here comes the work of oil refineries. They convert crude oil into various petroleum products through the process of distillation.





Which country has the largest oil refinery in the world  ??


GUJARAT, INDIA  has the largest oil refinery in the world !!!


It is the most complex single site oil refinery in the world.  It is also the largest petcoke gasifier in the world.


It is also the largest integrated polyester producer in the world.

Name of the countries starting with J

 If we want to name the countries starting with  J, we instantly tell Japan.


Going on searching we get  Jamaica  and Jordan.


But there is one more country starting with J.


That is                  JERSEY      !!!!



Jersey is the largest of channel islands.  It is a British crown dependency in English channel.

Sunday, June 15, 2025

World's safest airlines

 We all have witnessed how Air India plane was crashed on a hostel building and around 260+ people got dead.


Here I am listing out the airlines which are considered safest  ------


1.  Air New Zealand 


2 Qantas, Australia 


3.  Cathay  Pacific , Hong Kong


4.  Qatar Airways 


5.  Emirates Airlines 


6.  Virgin  Australia 


7.  Etihad Airways ,  Abu Dhabi


8.  All Nippon Airways ,  Japan 


9.  EVA Air,  Taiwan 


10.  Korean Air ,  South Korea 


11.  Alaska Airlines, USA


12.  Turkish Airlines 


13.  TAP Air, Portugal 


14.  Hawaiian Airlines,  USA


15.  American Airlines 


16.  SAS , Scandinavian Airlines 


17.  British Airways 


18.  Iberia ,  Spain 


19.  Finn Air ,  Finland 


20.  Lufthansa ,  Swiss Airways 


21.  Japan  Airlines 


22.  Air Canada 


23.  Air France 

Richest Indian states

 Here is the list of richest Indian states according to their GDP 


1.   Maharashtra 


2.  Tamilnadu 


3Karnataka 


4.  Gujarat 


5.  Uttar Pradesh 


6.   West Bengal 


7.  Rajasthan 


8.  Telangana 


9.  Andhra Pradesh 


10.  Madhya Pradesh 

Saturday, June 14, 2025

Unknown facts about great wall of china

 1.  Great wall of China is not a single continuos wall. It consists of multiple walls built by different dynasties.



2.  It is one of the longest man made structures in the world. Its vast stretch is equipment to half of the circumference of earth !!!



3.  The wall is built by local materials.


4.  Construction of the wall was by forced labour. Many workers lost their life during construction due to harsh environment.



5.  Many parts are damaged due to natural weathering, human activity and urban  developments.  Restoration works are going on.



6.  It has more than 1000 watch towers.

Legendary UNESCO world heritage sites

 These are the must see UNESCO world heritage sites  -----


1.  The great wall of China ,  China 


2.  Machu Picchu , Peru 


3.  Pyramids of   Giza , Egypt 


4.  Colosseum ,  Italy 


5.  Tajmahal , India 


6.  Stonehenge ,  United  Kingdom 


7.  Galapagos Islands ,  Ecuador 


8.  Yellowstone National Park,  United States of  America 

Friday, June 13, 2025

Who is the first lady prime minister of her country ??

 This question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 


Who is the first woman prime minister for her country?


1.  Khaleda Zia


2.  Sanna Marin


3.  Helen Clarke


4.  Chandrika Kumaratunga 


Answer 


Out of the options given, I knew Chandrika Kumaratunga is the first president but not prime minster, of  Sri Lanka.


Option 4 os ruled out.


I did some research with the help of Google.


I came to know that,


Helen Clarke was the third female prime minister of New Zealand.


Option 3 ruled out.


Sanna Marin was the second female prime minister of Finland.


Option 2 ruled out.


We are left with only Khaleda Zia.


She was indeed the first female prime minister of her country which is Bangladesh   !!!!


I thought it is Sheikh Hasina.


She is the second female prime minister of Bangladesh....

Foods that should not be refrigerated

 1.  Tomatoes 

                        Storing tomatoes in refrigerator cause them to lose their flavour and texture.

                         Store tomatoes at room temperature away from direct sunlight.





 2. Bananas

                     Storing bananas in refrigerator causes them to turn black or brown.

                      Bananas must be stored at room temperature.





3.  Potatoes 

                      Keeping the potatoes in refrigerator makes them sweet and unappetizing.

                         Store them in cool and dark place.




4.  Onions and garlics

                        Keeping them in refrigerator makes them soggy and develop off flavours. 

                         They should be stored in well ventilated area away from sunlight.