It comes down to physics, food and other limits.
1. Water supports weight
On land , we have gravity. An animal's skeleton and muscles have to hold it up 24*7 against gravity.
But in water, buoyancy cancels most of this out.
A blue whale weighs 200 tons, but in water it feels almost weightless !!!
This allows sea animals to grow bigger without breaking their bones.
2. More food, more space
In oceans, there is huge uninterrupted food chains. There is nothing to stop a predator from roaming to find it.
3. Heat management is easier
Big bodies heat up and cool down slowly. In water, heat dissipate faster .
So giant marine animals don't overheat !!!
4. Less predation pressure
In open ocean, size itself is the best defense. For big marine animals, there is nothing that can kill them !!!
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