Thursday, March 1, 2018

Why does a lemon put in a glass of water , appears to be magnified than usual?

Every year , on February 28 , we observe National Science Day . I am writing about my observation and the scientific reason behind that .




Yesterday my mother was preparing lemon pickle. In the beginning , she has put the lemons in a glass container to wash. I had seen the lemons when they were brought from the shop. But when they are immersed in water , all of a sudden , they looked larger in size.


WHY ?



Science has answer to every single doubt. It is the result of a phenomenon called refraction.

When we keep the lemon inside water , the light rays have to travel from a dense medium ( in this case , water ) to the observer . ( in this case , air which is lighter than water in density ).

The law of refraction says that , when light travels from one medium to another , light changes its direction . The denser the medium , thicker the object will appear to the observer.


For example , if we put lemon inside glycerine ; glycerine is having more density than water , the lemon will look more thicker than it was seen when in water .

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