Tuesday, December 9, 2025

Engineering branches with high salary

 These are the engineering branches (  B.  Tech.  )  in India which offers high salary   -----



1.   Computer Science and Engineering 


2.  Electronics and Communications Engineering 


3.  Mechanical Engineering 


4.  Electrical and Electronics Engineering 


5.  Information Technology 


-------------------------------------------------------


M. Tech. Courses in demand 


1.  Computer Science and Engineering


2.    Mechanical Engineering 


3.  Artificial Intelligence 


4.  Bio Technology 


5 .    Electrical and Electronics Engineering 

Monday, December 8, 2025

Which country has the full moon on its flag ???

 This question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 


Which is the country having  yellowish full Moon on its flag  ??


1.  Bangladesh 

2.  Japan 

3.  Niger

4.  Palau



Answer 


I know the flags of Bangladesh and Japan.


They have a red coloured full disc on their flag.


As we believe Sun is red, we can tell that red coloured disc is Sun   !!!


So, Bangladesh and Japan are ruled out  !!!


Not only these 2 countries,


Many countries feature a full Sun disc on their flag. They are  ----


1.  Argentina 

2.  Uruguay 

3. Japan 

4.  Bangladesh 

5.  Niger

6.  Rwanda 

7.   Namibia 

8.  Kazakhstan 

9.   Philippines 



I have not seen the flags of these countries.  Whatever Google said, I am just writing them   !!!



As the above list contains Niger,


Niger is ruled out   !!!



Now in the question, they have said "  Yellowish full Moon "  !!!


Two countries have featured full Moon on their flags.  They are  ----


PALAU             and           LAOS     !!!


Laos features whitish full moon on its flag , whereas 



PALAU  HAS YELLOWISH  FULL MOON  on its flag    !!!!

Why do dogs cry and bark at night ?

 It is a superstition that dog sees super powers like ghosts and starts howling at night.



Not only dogs, many animals make strange noise at night.



This behaviour is the natural part of their survival and communication strategies.




1.  Nocturnal communication 

                      Many animals are nocturnal and use vocalizations at night to communicate with others of their species.




2.  Safety from predators 

                          Crying at night could be a defensive strategy to ward off potential predators.




3.  Sound travel 

                        At night, when ambient noise is lower, sound travels further.

                           This allows animals to communicate over a larger distance.




4. Less noise interference 

                     At night, there will be quiter surroundings with less distractions.  

                      It allows animals to hear or to be heard more affectively.





5.  Marking their territory 

                         Nighttime vocalizations help animals to signal other animals to stay away or reduce conflict.





6.  Navigating in the dark 



7.  To find mates

Sunday, December 7, 2025

Theri kaadu, red dessert

 Theei kaadu is in Tamilnadu is unique among Indian desserts.


This world of undulating red dunes was created over a hundreds of years by marine sediments and strong coastal winds.


Rich in iron oxides, rust coloured sands provide a stunning contrast against packets of vegetation.


It was once a part of ancient coastline, with sediments being deposited over time.


Wind erosion and natural processes shaped these sediments into the dunes we see today.


It makes us to feel we have stepped into another planet  !!!!

What is Stroop effect?

 The Stroop effect is a phenomenon that occurs when the name of a colour doesn't match with the colour in which it is printed.



It demonstrates the interference between automatic process of readily words and controlled task of identifying colour.



Stroop effect refers to the delayed reaction time when the colour of the word doesn't match with the name of the word.



For example,

When we ate supposed to read a word red printed on blue ink, we have to actively suppress the urge tto read word red and instead focus on the colour of ink which is blue.



This effect is used to study cognetive processes like attention, inhibition and processing speed.




It is also used to study mental disorders like dementia and depression. 

Saturday, December 6, 2025

Kids are always kids !!!!

 It was the darkest night.


Only me and Aniruddha were present in the house.


Aniruddha was busy in watching Chota Bheem cartoon on TV.


I was lighting the lamps as it was getting dark.


As I came to switch on the lights of TV room, I had a look at Aniruddha.


He was totally engrossed in watching cartoon.


A devilish thought came to my mind.


That is......


TO SCARE ANIRUDDHA  !!!!


He was sitting on the ground watching TV.


I slowly crawled to reach his back.


He was not at all alarmed !!!!


I slowly came near his ears through his back.


He  still didn't sense my presence.


I took a deep breath and gathered all my strength,


I shouted at his small ear,

                                    BOW   !!!!


Aniruddha got the shock treatment of his life time  !!!


In panic, he lied himself on ground and started crying loudly.......


I didn't know how to stop his crying .


My prank has backfired on me   !!!!!


I tried to lure him with different toys.


Finally I was succeeded in stopping his cry.........


Aniruddha was still teary eyed.


I felt sorry about him.... Not about my prank .....!!!!!!


We both started to watch Chota Bheem cartoon together holding each other's hand   !!!!!

Which is the most populous country in Africa ???

 This question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 


Which is the most populous country in Africa  ??


1.    Egypt 

2.   South Africa

3.   Nigeria 

4.   Eritrea 




Answer 


I knew which is the most populous country in world  !!!!

But here they are asking for perticular continent.


General knowledge quiz programs questions can not be predicted   !!!


Coming back to question,  I didn't know the answer nor I took trouble to find out   !!!


Answer is            NIGERIA    !!!


Nigeria is followed by Ethiopia    Egypt     Democratic Republic of Congo  and        Tanzania        in population.

Friday, December 5, 2025

Trick got backfired !!!

 Wife of Mulla Naseeruddin had asked her husband to bring bread from nearby bakery.


When Naseeruddin reached the bakery, there was a long queue of people buying the bread. 


Naseeruddin thought of a plan to clear the queue !!!!


He said to fellow man loudly that king is distributing free bread to everyone in the palace  !!!!


Listening to that, all the people standing in the queue rushed towards palace to get free bread. 


Queue is now cleared  !!!!


Naseeruddin went forward to buy the bread. 


When he was about to pay the money, thought came to his mind, 


What is he doing here when they are distributing free bread at the palace  ???!!!


Soon Naseeruddin was seen running towards palace !!!!!


After coming to know that, it was a rumour that they are giving free bread to everyone, people were angry. 


When Naseeruddin has also joined them, they all started beating Naseeruddin black and blue  !!!!! 

Countries with highest smartphone usage

 Urbanization and advancement in digital infrastructure triggered the widespread usage of mobile apps hence smartphones.


Here is he list of countries with highest use of smartphones  ----


1.   China


2.  India


3.  United States of America 


4.  Indonesia 


5.  Brazil 


6.  Russia 

Thursday, December 4, 2025

Cyclone Ditwah has brought rains to Udupi !!!

 Cyclone Ditwah after wreaking havoc in Sri Lanka, had entered Indian Eastern coast.


Chennai, Puducherry were experiencing heavy rains.


Usually, my place Udupi stays immune to all types of rains be it monsoon or cyclonic  !!!


Cyclonic clouds don't pay attention to our place.


They directly go upwards without looking at us.


Some bring rains to Maharashtra coastal region but not ours !!!


I was reading in newspaper that because of cyclone Ditwah, Bangalore 's atmospheric temperature has decreased.


Even in Udupi, we are experiencing cold weather during the night only after 3 am !!!


Till that time , sweating profusely.


Since yesterday, we are receiving good rains.


Usually these types of rains are only drizzling and make the road to get wet  !!!!


But Ditwah is not doing any partiality.


As I am writing this article, sky outside is completely covered with thick black clouds.


Hope breeze won't blow.


Otherwise these clouds will escape to Karkala, leaving Udupians in distress  !!!

Portugal influenced Indian cities

 Portuguese have left their influence on these Indian cities. They are  ----


1.  Goa


2.  Diu


3.  Kochi


4.  Mazagaon , Mumbai 


5.  Tharangambadi,  Tamilnadu 

                 Though mainly Danish, this city in Tamilnadu has seen Portuguese touches in its early history.

Wednesday, December 3, 2025

Why chefs wear tall white hats in kitchen ???

 Wearing a tall white hat in kitchen is more than a style statement.


It symbolises tradition, hierarchy and cleanliness in kitchen.


The tall hat keeps the hair firmly in one place and stops stray hair getting into food.


During lengthy kitchen shifts , chefs can stay cool.  Hats are made up of breathable cotton that helps absorb perspiration from their foreheads.


The hat serves as a barrier preventing dandruff and scalp particles from contaminating food.


It showcases the experience of chef.

Earth's most isolated place

 Point Nemo , world's most isolated spot, situated in Pacific ocean, over 1600 miles from nearest land.


It lies between coasts of New Zealand and Antarctica.


More than 260 pieces of space debris are buried here.


Point Nemo is the safest place for re - entering space debris because of its expansive and deserted oceans.

Tuesday, December 2, 2025

How much gold ??

 This question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 


How much gold is there in 18K  gold?


1.  100%

2. 50%

3.  25&

4.  75%



Answer 


K  in  18K gold stands for gold purity measurement.


24K is the purest gold.


To calculate the gold purity in 18K,


24K     ==   100 %

18K      ==    ???



==>>  ( 18 *  100   )   /   24


==>>  3/4  *  100


==>>    75  %

Who is the father of mathematics ??

 Archimedes known for his genius in geometry,  physics, buoyancy and measurement of shape made him, Father of mathematics.


He developed fundamental mathematical principles that are still use today.


He discovered formulas to calculate area, volume and surface area of shapes like spheres,  cylinders and cones.


He was also the first to use accurate approximation of pi and formed the basis of calculus.


His famous discovery is finding buoyancy when he was taking bath !!!


Monday, December 1, 2025

Countries which don't have written constitution

 1.   Israel 

              Israel never adopted a constitution.  It has basic laws, court decisions and parliamentary statutes.



2.  United Kingdom 

              United Kingdom don't have written constitution.



3.  Saudi Arabia 

                   Saudi Arabia's governance primarily based on Quran and Sunni Islamic law.



4.   New Zealand 

                   Like UK, New Zealand don't have written constitution.



5.  San Marino

                   San Marino don't have single unified constitution. But it has parliamentary system and century old statutes.

Countries that sell petrol in cheaper prices around the world

I have listed down the countries where petrol is  available for cheaper price than India.


I have also given the price in rupees for one litre of petrol in those countries 




 1.  Iran ,   Rs 2.51  per liter


2. Libya ,   Rs   2.51 per litre


3.  Venezuela , Rs  3.03 per  litre 


4.    Angola ,  Rs  28.44 per litre


5.   Egypt ,  Rs  29.39  per litre


6.  Algeria ,  Rs  29.48  per litre 


7.  Kuwait , Rs 29.56  per  litre


8.  Turkmenistan, Rs  37.11  per  litre


9.  Malaysia , Rs  40.49  per litre


10. Kazakhstan, Rs 41.01  per  litre

Sunday, November 30, 2025

How many times can lizards regrow their tails ??

 All of us must have seen a lizard without tail.


When threatened by a predator, a lizard can shed their tail. 


This is called autotomy.


The tail detaches along specialized fractures within the vertebrae.


This is a defense mechanism that serves as a distraction, allowing the lizard to escape.


Once the tail is lost, process of regeneration begins.


Lizards ' limitations of regeneration of tail 


While lizards can regrow their tails, this is not limitless.


If the regenerated tail is lost again, it can not regrow in the same manner.


The original tail consists of bones, but regrown tail consists only of cartilage.


Though the nerve regrow, their arrangement and functionality may differ from original.


A lizard can potentially shed its tail multiple times throughout its life, but quality and functionality of each regenerated tail decrease over time.


Once the lizard has regenerated tail, subsequent detachment does not trigger another regeneration cycle with same complexity.

Bheja Fry question

 This Bheja Fry question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 


In a class of 50 students, 45 students have passed the exam.  What is the failing percentage ??

1.   0%

2.  25%

3. 10%

4.  50%



Answer 


First we must read the question carefully.


Though it is saying about the number of passing students, at the end it is asking for failing percentage !!!!


We will go by step by step,


Total students  =  50

Students who have passed   =  45

Students who failed  =  Total students  -  Number of passed students 

                                              50    -      45

Students who have failed  =  5


Failing percentage  =  (  Failed students  )  /  (  Total number of students )  *  100


==>>     (   5  /  50  )  *  100

==>>       0.1   *   100

==>>       10 %


Similarly, passing percentage  = ( passed students / total students )  / 100

==>>  (   45 /  50 )  * 100

==>>    0.9 * 100

==>>    90  %

Saturday, November 29, 2025

Why don't Titan's sea have deltas??

 Titan, Saturn's largest moon has lakes and rivers just like Earth  !!!


But these are not filled with water but liquid methane and ethane.


Titan's lakes and seas are filled with liquid hydrocarbons.  These liquids have different properties affecting sediment transportation and deposition.


Titan's surface lacks significant amounts of sediments which is essential for delta formation.


Titan's surface is formed by cryovolcanism  and hydrocarbon lakes rather than water driven erosion and deposition.


These factors combined make it difficult for delta formation on Titan unlike on Earth   !!!!

Animals other than cows from whom people get milk from

 In most Indian  homes , milk usually comes from two animals,  cows or buffaloes.


But across the world, things are different.


Depending on climate and terrain, people turn to other animals for milk.


Here are such animals   --------


1.   Camels 


2.   Sheeps


3.   Goats


4.   Yaks


5.   Horses 


6.   Reindeers 


7.   Donkeys 


8.  Moose

Friday, November 28, 2025

Are there any countries with no mosquitoes ??

 The answer is      YES  !!!


Iceland is the country which don't have mosquitoes. 


While its neighbours including Norway, Scotland and Greenland  are home to multiple mosquito species,  Iceland remains mosquito free  !!!



Antarctica is also mosquito free but it is a CONTINENT  not a country  !!!


How come Iceland is mosquito free  ??


Scientists have several theories.


Mosquitoes simply not made it to Iceland yet  !!!


 Iceland's harsh climate and frozen water disrupt development and kill mosquito eggs.


However, with climate change, Iceland's mosquito free status might not last forever  !!!


This year 2025, mosquitoes are spotted in Iceland  !!!

Most and least polluted capital cities in the world

 Most polluted capital cities 


1.  New Delhi ,  India 


2.  N'Djamena ,  Chad 


3.  Dhaka ,  Bangladesh 


4.  Kinshasa ,  Democratic Republic of  Congo 


5.  Islamabad ,  Pakistan 


6.  Dushanbe,   Tajikistan 


7.   Hanoi,  Vietnam 


8.    Katmandu,  Nepal 


9.  Abuja ,  Nigeria 


10.  Jakarta ,  Indonesia 




Least polluted capital cities


1.   Nassau ,  Bahamas 


2.  San  Juan ,  Porto Rico 


3.   Papeete ,  French Polynesia 


4.   Bridge Town ,  Barbados 


5.   Reykjavik,  Iceland 


6.   Canberra ,  Australia 


7.  Wellington ,  New Zealand 


8.   Tallinn ,  Estonia 


9.   Brasilia ,   Brazil 


10.    Stockholm ,  Sweden 

Thursday, November 27, 2025

Why some volcanoes spew gas and ash, others lava ??

 After laying dormant for 12,000 years, the Hayli Gubbi in northeastern Ethiopia erupted on Sunday.


But instead of hot, molten lava  flowing down the mountain side, thick plumes of ash and gaseous matter dominated the eruption.


The difference in whether a volcano erupts with flowing lava or violent bursts of ash is determined by these  ----


Magma Viscosity  (  thickness  )

                   Viscosity is fluid's resistance to flow. It says how " sticky " it is.

                    It is primarily controlled by magma's silica (  SiO2  ) content.


Low viscosity gives "  Runny magma  "  having less silica.

High viscosity gives  "  Sticky magma  " having high silica.


Magma contains dissolved gases  (  mostly water vapour and carbon dioxide  ).


As magma rises, pressure decreases.  These gases try to escape and form bubbles.


In low viscosity magma, magma flows out as lava.


But in high viscosity magma, sticky magma traps the gas bubbles, preventing them from escaping.


The pressure builds up immensely.


When the pressure exceeds the strength of surrounding rock, the eruption is violent and explosive.


It shatters the magma into tiny pieces of rock, mineral and glass called volcanic ash.


While Hayli Gubbi is built from low viscosity magma, it was dormant for 12,000 years  !!!


This dormancy developed a high gas pressure and resulted in explosive eruption that produced a large ash plume.



Now the ash cloud has surpassed Himalayas and moving towards Japan   !!!

Longest rivers and countries where they flow

 Here is the list of rivers and where they are located 



1.  Nile river 

                   Flows through Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Burundi, Rwanda,  Tanzania, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea 



2.  Amazon river

                  Flows through Brazil, Peru, Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia,  Guyana 




3.  Yangtze river 

                Flows through China 



4.  Mississippi - Missouri river 

                    Flows through United States of America 



5.  Yenisei river

                    Flows through Russia and Mongolia 

Wednesday, November 26, 2025

What are neutron stars ??

 A neutron star is an incredibly dense celestial object formed from the remains of a massive star that has undergone a     supernova explosion.




How a neutron star formed??

A massive star runs out of fuel, collapses and explodes into a supernova.

The star 's core collapses causing protons and electrons to combine with neutrons.





Neutron stars are extremely dense.

They are relatively small having diameter of 10   -  20   kilometers.

They have incredibly strong magnetic field.

They rotate rapidly emitting beams of radiation that sweep through universe.

Wild facts about lions

1.  Lions are the only big cats that live in groups called  ' prides  '.


2.  There are two sub species of lions in the world.

        Asiatic lions

        African lions


3.  Asiatic lion is found in a small population in Gir Forest, Gujarat.


4.  Lion cubs are born with spots that helps them to camouflage in long grass.


5.  Lion's mane helps it appear larger and more threatening towards potential rivals.


6.  Lions need a lot of food to keep them going. 

      They can eat upto 40 kg in one meal  !!!


7.  Lions are clever hunters.

     They choose to hunt at night or during storms where their prey is               unlikely to see or hear them.


8.  Lions are the only one in cat species to roar together.

Tuesday, November 25, 2025

Which is the highest and lowest altitude in India ??

 Highest altitude in India 


 Highest altitude in India is   Kanchenjunga .


It is the third highest mountain peak in the world.

It is located at border between Sikkim and Nepal.

It influences regional climate pattern.

It is home to many glaciers from which rivers are born.


--------------------------------


Lowest altitude in India 


Lowest altitude in India is found at  Kuttanad ,  Kerala 


This is the region where farming is practiced below sea level.

It is primarily a river Delta.

Geographical formation of Kuttanad is part of extensive alluvial plains formed by sediment deposits from western ghats carried by rivers.

Which country is it ??

 This question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 


In which country Africa's highest peak located  ??


1.  Zambia 


2.  Tanzania 


3.  Zimbabwe 


4.  Kenya 



Answer 


This question was asked on many quiz programs.


Highest peak of African continent is MOUNTAIN KILIMANJARO   !!!


If I am right ,  it is in Tanzania.


Here are some more facts  -----


1.  Kilimanjaro is a freestanding mountain.  It stands alone. 


2.  It is not  a part of larger mountain range or connected to other peaks.


3.  It raises sharply from surrounding terrains.


4.  Though it is in equator region, its peaks are always covered with snow !!!

Monday, November 24, 2025

Quirky names of groups of animals

 Group of Turkeys                                 Rafter

Group of Geese                                      Gaggle 

Group of Crows                                    Murder 

Group of Owls                                      Parliament 

Group of Deer                                       Herd

Group of Lions                                     Pride 

Group of wolves                                   Pack

Group of Sheep                                      Flock

Group of Fish                                       School 

Group of Giraffes                               Tower 

Group of monkeys                               Troop

Group of fox                                           Skulk

Group of lemurs                                     Conspiracy 

Group of  Jellyfish                                 Smack 

Group of flamingoes                            Flamboyance 

Group of rhyenas                                  Laugh 

Group of ravens                                     Unkindness 

Group of bats                                         Colony 

Group of apes                                         Shrewdness 

Everyday food which must not be reheated

 Reheating left overs is a common practice in many Indian homes.


Just warm up yesterday's rice, today's lunch is ready ..!!!!



Here are the 2 everyday food, which must not be reheated.



1.   Rice

              Plain rice seems harmless but once cooked,  it can become a breeding ground for bacteria.

               Reheating doesn't always kill these bacteria if the rice was left too long.

               It can lead to food poisoning and stomach upset.

               However if the rice must be reheated, it's been refrigenerated right away and heated thoroughly only once.





2.  Potato 

                     Potatoes tend to lose its texture and flavour when reheated. But beyond that, cooked potatoes can grow bacteria.

                    To avoid waste, we can turn the left over potato dishes into cold chat or sandwich dressing.


Sunday, November 23, 2025

Tallest statues in the world and countries who built them

 These are the tallest statues    -----


1.   Statue of Unity ,  India 


2.   Spring Temple Buddha ,  China 


3.  Laykyun Sekkya ,  Myanmar 


4.  Vishwa Swaroopam,  India 


5. Ushiku  Daibutsu ,  Japan 


6.  Guishan Guanyin ,  China 


7.  Tower of Peace ,  Philippines 


8.   Great Buddha,  Thailand 


9.   Sendai Daikannon ,  Japan 


10.  Dai Kannon ,  Japan 

Largest tech cities

 Here is the list of tech cities  -------


1.    San Fransisco bay area


2.   London 


3.  Seattle 


4.   New York  city


5.  Beijing 


6.   Bengaluru 


7.   Paris 


8.  Boston 


9.  Dublin 


10.   Tokyo 

Saturday, November 22, 2025

Countries with moon and stars on their flags

 These countries mainly Islamic nations have moon and stars on their flag.  They are  ----


1.   Turkey 


2.   Pakistan 


3.   Malaysia 


4.   Algeria 


5.   Tunisia 


6.   Mauritania 


7.   Turkmenistan 


8.  Singapore 


9.   Azerbaijan 


10.   Comoros 

Lesser known facts about crocodiles

 Crocodiles are usually known for their powerful jaws, tough akin and ability to move quietly in water.


But there is lot more. !!!



1They have outlived most species on Earth.


2.  They can grow large and live longer.


3.  Teeth that never run out  !!!


4.   They can detect movements without seeing.


5.  Their jaws are built for grip not for flexibility.


6.  They are the most vocal reptiles.


7.  Surprisingly agile in water.


8.  They use rotation to handle large preys.

Friday, November 21, 2025

Which country's police force ??

 This  question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program..


Question 


Gurkha contingent is the part of which country's police force ??


1.   Myanmar 

2.  Kuwait 

3.  Singapore 

4.  Bhutan 



Answer 


Gurkha contingent is part of Indian army.  May be now it is called ITBP.


But in the question it is asked in police force, not in army.


Moreover India is not in the options  !!!!


I was thinking of Bhutan.


But correct answer surprised me......


It  is             SINGAPORE  !!!


Gurkha contingent is the part of Singaporean Police Force  (   SPF    ).


This elite unit primarily consists of Gurkhas from  Nepal who are recruited by British army under the purview of Government of Singapore.


About 300 Gurkhas are recruited from Nepal.


They work as special guards to counter terrorism.

Driest countries in the world

 Many of the driest countries lie across Sahara and Arabian peninsula.


Some countries get little winter showers but most of them none.


These are the driest countries   ---------


1.   Egypt 


2.  Saudi Arabia 


3.  Qatar 


4.  Libya 


5.  United Arab Emirates 


6.  Bahrain 


7.  Algeria 


8.  Mauritania 


9.  Jordan 


10.  Kuwait 

Thursday, November 20, 2025

Unsolved mysteries of solar system

 These are the unsolved mysteries of solar system.


1.  Formation of asteroid belt

              Asteroid belt is situated between planets Mars and Jupiter.  Scientists are still unclear that whether it is the remains of failed planet or the product of gravitational interactions.




2.  Uranus Extreme Axial tilt

               Uranus exhibit an axial tilt of    98 degrees causing it to rotate on its side. Though it is hypothesized that collision may be the cause ,  this is still speculative.





3.   Sun's corona temperature anamoly 

                  Sun's corona which is the outermost layer of its atmosphere is significantly hotter than its surface.  Scientists yet to know this temperature discrepancy.





4.  Origin of Saturn's hexagonal storm

                    Saturn's north Pole has persistent hexagonal storm.  Exact cause of this storm is still not known.

Islands ruled by animals !!!!

 Some islands have become haven for some animal population. These islands are free from human interference.


1.  Cat  - -  Aoshima,  Japan


2.  Crab  - -  Christmas island,  Indian ocean


3.  Deer  - -  Nara ,  Japan


4.  Penguin   - - Macquari island, it is between Australia and Antarctica


5.  Pig  - -  Bahamas


6.  Rabbits  --  Okunoshima , Japan


7.  Sheep   --  St Kilda, Scotland 

Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Why some people get sleepy while travelling in a bus or car?

 Even through we are well rested beforehand, we always drift off during a long journey by any vehicle.


Why sleepiness strike while travelling  ???


1.  Rhythmic motion 

                   The gentle, low frequency vibrations of a car or bus, mimic the soothing and rocking motion that many people find comforting. This steady movement gives state of relaxation.




2. White noise and reduced sensory input 

                        The consistant hum of engine produces a form of White noise that can further induce drowsiness. With few distractions to keep the brain engaged,we easily succumb to sleep.




3. Lack of natural light

                        Sunlight signal our body when to be awake and when to take rest. The enclosed environment of car or train, limit exposure to natural light. This results in increased desire to sleep.





4.  Fatigue and sleep deprivation 

                        Even a short journey can turn into an unintended nap for those who lack sufficient sleep.





5.  Monotony 

                         Long journeys often lack stimulating activities that could keep the brain engaged.  This makes the brain to enter monotonous state resulting in drowsiness.

Poorest countries of Europe

 Some of the richest countries are located in Europe.

Yet there is a great disparity economically within the continent.


This list is based on GNI per capita.


These are the poorest countries of Europe   -----


1.   Ukraine 


2.  Moldova 


3.  Albania 


4. North Macedonia 


5.  Bosnia and Herzegovina 


6.   Belarus 


7.  Serbia 


8.  Montenegro 


9.   Bulgaria 


10.   Romania 

Tuesday, November 18, 2025

Swell waves

 Swell waves are a type of ocean waves that forms when wind blows over the surface of the water.


At that time, wind transfers its energy to the wave.


1.  Swell waves can travel long distances without losing its energy.


2. Swell wave can range from small to massive, over 10 m high.


3.  The time between successive waves is known as period and it ranges from few seconds to 20 seconds.


Swell waves are responsible for erosion and deposition of sand onto beaches.


Swell waves are essential for surfing.

Which is this chemical ??

 This question was asked on Koun Banega Karodpati program.


Question 


Which is the chemical also known as burning stone or brimstone as it burns easily ???


1.   Sulphur 


2.  Sodium 


3.  Phosphorus 


4.  Potassium 



Answer


According to me, all the given chemicals are highly flammable.


Addition to this ,  Sodium in chemical labs are preserved with caution as it is highly reactive.


Now the question is out of these chemicals which one is known as " brimstone   " ??


So I checked with meta AI.


SULPHUR  is referred as "  brimstone "  due to its ability to burn with a blue flame  producing sulphur dioxide gas.


When Sulphur burns ,  it releases a distinctive odour often associated with volcanic activity.



Answer is          SULPHUR      !!!!

Monday, November 17, 2025

Incredible facts about tigers

 Tigers are full of surprises.  Here are some of them  ----


1.  Out of 9 subspecies ,  3  went extinct in 20th century.


2.  Tigers don't eat their prey on the spot.  Instead they drag it into corner and sometimes even cover them up  !!!!


3.  Tigers are silent stalkers.


4.  Tiger urine smells like buttered popcorn !!!


5.  Male tigers often let tigresses and cubs to eat first.


6.  Tigers have antiseptic saliva.


7.  Tigers love water.


8 .  Tigers are born blind.