If we are about to get an acid reflux, we feel a burning sensation when acid from stomach escapes into mouth.
This means stomach acid is harsh enough to irritate the inside of our throat.
Why doesn't stomach acid burns through stomach ??
Stomach produces gastric juice to aid digestion. The main component of this gastric juice is hydrochloric acid.
It is strong enough to dissolve metal !!!
Without protection, this strong acid would quickly begin to eat into stomach wall first forming painful ulcers before ultimately burning a hole.
However, cells that line inside of stomach called epithelium produces a very thick, sticky layer of mucus which is alkaline and buffers the strong acid.
This layer is continuously renewed.
But when this layer is damaged, problems start. Small breaks can allow acid to penetrate into mucus layer which can lead to inflammation and ulcers.
Avoiding acidic and spicy food and lifestyle changes help to relieve the suffering.
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